![]() Using this method of communication, they have been taught how to solve many kinds of puzzles and problems. ![]() Numerous researchers have taught chimpanzees to use sign language. They pant, hoot, and howl to interact with their family and peers. Thus far, it has been determined that chimpanzees can make approximately 30 distinct vocalizations. They communicate using a fascinating collection of vocalizations Lifespan is hard to gauge for chimpanzees due to their diverse populations and variation in habitats. The oldest recorded chimpanzee was between 76 and 82 when she passed away, which far surpasses the current life expectancy of 33 years for wild chimps. They have also been seen hunting other primates, such as baboons. Chimpanzees have been witnessed hunting other chimpanzees and monkeysĬhimpanzees have shockingly been observed participating in infanticide, which is the practice of killing one’s own or another’s young. While communities typically consist of approximately 20 chimpanzees, they can grow up to well over 100 members. Read more in our smartest animals in the world piece. In a 2007 study, researchers gave adult chimps, teenage chimps, and college students an identical cognitive test, which involved remembering where nine numbers on a touchscreen monitor were situated after seeing the numbers on the screen for 650, 430, or 210 milliseconds.Īdult chimps and college students fared similarly, while adolescent chimps performed significantly better, recalling the locations of the numbers in the correct order with far more accuracy. Evidence of their intelligence was documented in the 1960s when Jane Goodall witnessed their use of tools to hunt insects and gather food. They are one of the few species that are capable of using toolsĬhimpanzees are famous for their keen minds. There are estimated to be between 170,000 – 300,000 chimps living in the wild across Africa. Endangered Species Act, will be needed to protect habitats, raise sanctuaries, and put a stop to illegal hunting practices. Greater conservation efforts, such as those outlined in the U.S. This is largely due to logging, mining, oil extraction, and the encroachment of the human population into forests and grasslands.Īs the human population continues to grow, chimpanzee populations will be at an even greater risk of extinction. The IUCN has categorized the chimpanzee as an endangered species with a decreasing trend. They sleep in trees and build nests to rest on. They will eat fruit, flowers, leaves, seeds, honey and insects. They are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and vegetation. They are the only other species in the same genus ‘Pan’, as chimps. A fifth subspecies has been proposed and is known as the Southeastern chimpanzee.Ĭhimps are a close relative to the bonobo, who are commonly known as the pygmy chimpanzee. There is a single species of chimp, with 4 subspecies – the Central chimpanzee, Western chimpanzee, Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee and Eastern chimpanzee. Up to 40 on average in captivityīrown or black hair with bare faces and handsįruits, seeds, nuts, flowers, insects, eggsĬhimpanzees known as ‘chimps’ can only be found in the wild in Africa, and they inhabit around 21 countries across the continent, where there are rainforests, water and fruit. These communities are highly social, led by an alpha male chimp and often contain several dozen animals.Īpproximately 15 years in the wild, but can live up to 30. In groups called communities, chimpanzees predominantly inhabit tropical forests and savannas in Central and West Africa. They share approximately 99% of our genes and it is believed we share a common ancestor that lived seven to 13 million years ago. ![]() The chimpanzee is a great ape known for being the closest living relative of humans.
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